Design Issues and Considerations for Hardware Implementation of Wildlife Surveillance System: A Review

Muhammad Muzakkir Bin Mohd Nadzri, Afandi Ahmad*

Abstract

Wildlife is a very important treasure in our daily life due to the significant impact of their existence to bring balance to our earth ecosystem. Today, an efficient wildlife surveillance system required by the world due to the extinction of wildlife. This paper describes a comprehensive overview of existing technologies developed for wildlife surveillance systems based on the depth analysis of the requirement and challenges in the current system. Specifically, five (5) main components of wildlife surveillance systems including data capture, power source, system controller, data storage and data transmission to the user are analysed and summarised. This paper will be able to assist researcher for the future works to enhance the development of wildlife surveillance system especially in the hardware platform.